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Section 1 — Purpose, Scope & Legal Authority
1.1 Purpose
This SOP establishes the policies, procedures, and standards governing disaster-specific staffing, personnel management, and workforce training for Heaven Sent Community Services and Veterans Assistance.
It is designed to ensure HSCVS can rapidly assemble a qualified, credentialed, and safety-conscious workforce while maintaining accountability, lawful compensation practices, and reimbursement-ready documentation.
1.2 Scope
- All permanent, part-time, temporary, and redeployed HSCVS employees.
- Registered CERT volunteers and FEMA-credentialed volunteers.
- Spontaneous unaffiliated volunteers.
- Borrowed or loaned staff under MOUs or EMAC.
- Contractors engaged specifically for disaster response and recovery work.
1.3 Legal Authority
| Authority / Citation | Applicability to HSCVS Disaster Staffing |
| Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act | Primary federal authority for disaster declarations and reimbursement eligibility for labor costs and volunteer match. |
| 2 CFR Part 200, §200.430 | Uniform Guidance standard for documenting labor costs charged to federal awards. |
| NIMS / ICS | Required organizational framework for disaster operations and staffing structure. |
| PKEMRA | Supports readiness, training, documentation, and exercise requirements for FEMA-aligned operations. |
| Florida Statute Chapter 252 / FL-EMAC | State authority for emergency management, mutual aid, and interstate staffing arrangements. |
| Veterans' Preference, FLSA, ADA, Volunteer Protection standards | Governs preference, pay, accommodation, and volunteer status protections. |
1.4 Veterans Priority Policy
- Veterans receive priority consideration for paid temporary disaster hire positions when qualifications are substantially equivalent.
- Veterans with service-connected disabilities receive maximum preference points in competitive disaster workforce selections.
- Veterans Liaison serves as a standing Planning Section member during disaster activations.
Policy Statement: HSCVS treats veterans as both a priority service population and a primary source of trained disaster workforce talent.
1.5 Document Control
| Document Owner | Chief Executive Officer / Human Resources Director |
| Primary Maintainer | Human Resources Director |
| Secondary Reviewer | Operations Section Chief / Emergency Management Coordinator |
| Approval Authority | CEO / Board of Directors for major revisions |
| Retention Period | 7 years minimum; indefinite retention for versions active during any FEMA-reimbursed event |
Section 2 — Disaster Workforce Categories
HSCVS uses four workforce categories, each with distinct legal, administrative, and operational requirements.
| Category | Status / Key Requirements |
| Category 1 — Paid Disaster Staff | Compensated through payroll; FEMA reimbursement eligible; 2 CFR 200.430 compliance required; ICS 211 and ICS 214 mandatory. |
| Category 2 — CERT Volunteers | Uncompensated; hours count as federal match; workers' comp coverage through HSCVS; CERT certification required. |
| Category 3 — FEMA-Credentialed Volunteers | Compensation depends on deploying agency agreement; credentials verified through FEMA/state systems; scope limited to verified qualifications. |
| Category 4 — SUVs | Uncompensated; processed through VRC; low-risk supervised tasks only; HR-SUV-01 required. |
Paid Staff
- Activated by Deployment Order.
- Must sign Deployment Agreement before assignment.
- Daily time must be recorded on ICS 214 plus HSCVS timesheets.
CERT Volunteers
- Activated through the Volunteer Notification System.
- Integrated under Operations Section staffing.
- Volunteer hours are recorded on VOL-001 and transferred to the database within 24 hours.
FEMA-Credentialed Volunteers
- Credentials are verified within four hours of arrival.
- Assignments must match documented qualifications.
- Alternate compensation terms require Resource Use Agreement documentation.
SUVs
- Processed at the Volunteer Reception Center.
- Screened for ID, fitness, skills, conflicts, and background concerns.
- Tracked on VOL-002 and supervised by trained staff or CERT leadership.
Section 3 — Pre-Disaster Preparedness
3.1 Annual Readiness Drills & Exercises
| Exercise Type | Frequency | Minimum Participants | Key Staffing Objective |
| Orientation Seminar | Annually | All staff | Refresh awareness of roles and this SOP. |
| Tabletop Exercise | Twice annually | Section Chiefs, key staff | Test decision-making in simulated activation scenarios. |
| Functional Exercise | Annually | All ICS-assigned staff | Test notification cascade and ICS 211 process. |
| Full-Scale Exercise | Every 2 years | All staff plus partners | Simulate end-to-end deployment and mutual aid. |
3.2 Deployment Roster Maintenance
The Disaster Deployment Roster is the authoritative list of personnel available for activation and includes ICS qualifications, credential status, emergency contacts, family preparedness status, geographic limits, special skills, and availability tiers.
| Timeframe | Required Action |
| Quarterly | Roster Update Form distributed and returned within 10 business days. |
| Annually | Full roster audit, credential verification, and physical clearance review. |
| Within 48 hours of change | Employees report changes affecting deployment availability or contact information. |
| Within 30 days of hire/separation | Add new personnel or remove departed personnel from active deployment status. |
3.3 Credentials Renewal Calendar
HSCVS tracks FEMA IS courses, CERT recertification, CPR/AED, first aid, internal disaster orientation, physical deployment clearance, CDL compliance, Hazmat Awareness, and WebEOC user certification.
3.4 Equipment Pre-Positioning
The Disaster HR Kit includes printed forms, badging supplies, ICS 211 registers, ICS 214 pads, deployment packets, payroll backup materials, volunteer release forms, and secure document storage.
3.5 Family Preparedness Requirements
Family Readiness: Tier 1 and Tier 2 staff must maintain a current Family Preparedness Certification covering evacuation plans, supplies, emergency contacts, dependent care, and support arrangements.
Section 4 — Activation & Mobilization Procedures
4.1 Alert Levels
| Level | Name / Trigger | Declaration Status | Required Staffing Actions |
| LEVEL 1 | Standby / Monitor | Watch or warning issued; no declaration yet | HR Director notified; Tier 1 roster confirmed; HR kit inventoried; communications tree tested. |
| LEVEL 2 | Partial Activation | State or local emergency declaration affecting service area | Section Chiefs activated; ICS structure stood up; Tier 1 staff report within 4 hours; Deployment Orders issued; ICS 211 opened. |
| LEVEL 3 | Full Activation | Presidential declaration or CEO organizational emergency determination | All ICS positions staffed; Tier 2 and 3 staff activated; temp hiring authorized; SUV VRC opened; mutual aid notified; 24/7 shift operations begin. |
4.2 Notification Cascade Tree
The notification system uses Tiers A through F so no one person is responsible for contacting more than five direct reports.
4.3 Staff Accountability at Activation
- Confirm Tier 1 availability and ETA.
- Open ICS 211 check-in register.
- Confirm Tier 2 and 3 backup availability.
- Escalate unavailability issues for alternate assignment.
- Provide Staffing Status Report within four hours.
4.4 Deployment Orders
Each Deployment Order must include employee identity, disaster and incident identifiers, assignment, supervisor, location, expected duration, pay terms, special instructions, and required signatures.
4.5 Deployment Agreement
The Deployment Agreement confirms acceptance of extended shifts, safety conditions, modified leave rules, travel expectations, media limits, social media restrictions, and approval requirements for early departure.
4.6 Advance Pay Procedure
For activations longer than 14 days, employees may request up to 80% of the first pay period's anticipated gross wages using Form HR-ADV-01.
Section 5 — ICS Staffing Structure for Disaster Operations
5.1 ICS Organizational Chart
5.2 Key Command Staff Roles
| ICS Position | Responsibilities & Minimum Qualifications |
| Incident Commander | Overall command, deployment authorization, resource approval, operational period briefings; requires ICS 300, ICS 400, IS-700, IS-800. |
| PIO | Media relations and public information control; requires IS-702. |
| Safety Officer | Hazard monitoring, daily safety briefings, stop-work authority; requires ICS 300 and site-specific safety training. |
| Liaison Officer | Partner agency coordination, MOU activation, incoming and outgoing mutual aid tracking; requires IS-700 and ICS 200. |
| Operations / Logistics / Finance / Planning Chiefs | Lead their respective sections and require role-specific ICS, grant, or emergency management preparation. |
5.3 Minimum Staffing by Activation Level
| ICS Position | Level 2 Minimum | Level 3 Minimum |
| Incident Commander | 1 | 1 plus Deputy IC |
| Command Staff | 1–2 positions | All three staffed, including PIO rotation |
| Operations | Chief plus 4 direct service staff | Chief, 2 branch directors, and 8+ service staff |
| Volunteer Operations | 1 supervisor plus 5 volunteers | 2 supervisors plus 20+ volunteers and VRC staffing |
| Logistics / Finance / Planning | Section chiefs with minimal unit support | Fully staffed unit structure across all sections |
| Total Minimum | 18 personnel | 45+ personnel |
5.4 Span of Control
- No supervisor may exceed seven direct reports without written authorization.
- Volunteer supervision targets are 1:10 for trained CERT volunteers in low-risk settings and 1:5 for SUVs.
Section 6 — Training Program — Full Curriculum
6.1 FEMA IS Courses
| Course | Required For | Deadline |
| IS-100.C | All staff and registered volunteers | Within 30 days of hire/registration |
| IS-200.C | All ICS supervisory roles | Within 90 days of hire; before first activation |
| IS-700.B | All staff and registered volunteers | Within 30 days of hire/registration |
| IS-800.D | Section Chiefs, Command Staff, HR Director | Within 60 days of assignment |
| IS-230.E / IS-240.B / IS-244.B / IS-288 / IS-702 / IS-706 / IS-1000 / IS-20.22 / IS-909 | Assigned by role | Before role assumption or within role-specific deadlines |
6.2 Classroom and ICS Training
- ICS-300 for Section Chiefs, Branch Directors, and Unit Leaders with supervisory ICS roles.
- ICS-400 for Incident Commander, Deputy IC, and Section Chiefs.
- CERT Basic Training for CERT volunteers and staff supplementing CERT operations.
6.3 HSCVS Internal Modules
DT-01 Activation & ICS
DT-02 FEMA Reimbursement Documentation
DT-03 Disaster Client Services
DT-04 Credentialing & Access Control
DT-05 Staff Safety & Critical Incident Reporting
DT-06 Mutual Aid & EMAC
6.4–6.7 Exercises and Recordkeeping
HSCVS conducts notification drills, ICS 211 check-in exercises, VRC drills, joint field exercises, semiannual tabletops, and an annual readiness assessment, while retaining training records in the LMS and secure cloud archive.
Section 7 — Credentialing & Badging
7.1 Badge Levels
| Badge Level | Color | Holder Categories | Access |
| Level 1 — Command | Gold | IC, Deputy IC, Section Chiefs, Command Staff | Unrestricted access to all incident facilities and operational areas. |
| Level 2 — Operations | Blue | Unit Leaders, Branch Directors, credentialed operations staff, verified FEMA volunteers | Assigned operational areas; restricted from Command Post without escort. |
| Level 3 — Support | Green | Support staff, registered CERT volunteers, logistics staff | Designated support areas only. |
| Level 4 — Visitor/SUV | Orange | SUVs, visitors, partner representatives without MOU credentials | Public/reception and supervised work areas only. |
7.2 Badge Issuance
Badge issuance requires identity verification plus role-specific training, assignment, registration, or screening checks. All badges are recorded in Form HR-BADGE-01.
7.3 Credential Verification
- Review original credential and photo ID.
- Photograph or copy the credential.
- Verify through WebEOC, FEMA, FDEM, or partner agency channels.
- Document method and result on Badge Log.
- Issue provisional or restricted badge if full verification is delayed.
7.4 Lost or Stolen Badges
Lost or stolen badges require immediate reporting, completion of HR-BADGE-02 within two hours, invalidation of the old badge number, and security notification.
7.5 SUVs
SUVs receive ID verification, skills assessment, rapid background screening, and orange Level 4 badges, with specialized assignments prohibited unless credentials are verified.
Section 8 — Shift Operations & Time Documentation
8.1 Shift Structure
| Shift | Hours / Notes |
| Day Shift (Alpha) | 0700 to 1900; primary service delivery. |
| Night Shift (Bravo) | 1900 to 0700; monitoring, logistics, reduced-capacity services. |
| Shift Overlap | 0645–0715 and 1845–1915; mandatory briefing/debriefing. |
| Operational Briefing | Start of each shift; led by Incident Commander or designee. |
Mandatory Rest Policy: No HSCVS personnel may work more than 12 consecutive hours without at least 8 hours of rest. Field and heavy logistics assignments require 12-hour rest periods.
8.2–8.4 Time Documentation
- Employee completes ICS 214 and HSCVS timesheet each shift.
- Time Unit reconciles ICS 211, ICS 214, and timesheets and prepares HR-TIME-01.
- Finance/Admin reviews reimbursement eligibility and cost codes.
- Payroll processes approved time on emergency cycles when activated.
- Cost Unit assembles FEMA documentation packages.
8.5 Overtime
Non-exempt employees receive 1.5x overtime after 40 hours in a workweek, with pre-authorization or approved retroactive authorization documented on HR-OT-01.
8.6 Compensatory Time
Exempt employees may accrue up to 240 hours of disaster comp time per activation, generally to be used within 12 months.
Section 9 — Mutual Aid & Borrowed Resources
9.1 Receiving Staff from Partners
Borrowed staff are accepted only under a current mutual aid MOU covering scope, pay responsibility, supervision, liability, confidentiality, duration, and return conditions.
9.1.2 Onboarding Borrowed Staff
- Report to VRC or HR Director.
- Complete HR-BORROW-01.
- Receive orientation, safety briefing, ICS assignment, credential verification, and badge issuance.
- Be entered in ICS 211 and Borrowed Staff Register.
9.2–9.4 Loaned Staff and EMAC
| Scenario | Compensation Rule / Documentation Required |
| HSCVS borrows staff and pays them | HSCVS payroll processes compensation; HR-BORROW-01, ICS 211, and timesheet required. |
| HSCVS borrows staff but sending agency pays | Sending agency compensates; HSCVS provides attendance documentation and may document volunteer match if applicable. |
| HSCVS deploys staff to partner and keeps pay responsibility | HSCVS continues payroll and seeks reimbursement under the MOU. |
| HSCVS deploys staff under EMAC | HSCVS continues payroll and seeks reimbursement through FDEM/EMAC documentation. |
Section 10 — Disaster Payroll & Reimbursement
10.1 Emergency Payroll Procedures
- Emergency payroll begins at Level 2 or higher.
- Payroll shifts from biweekly to 7-day cycles for disaster-duty personnel.
- Manual Payroll Kit forms HR-PAY-01 through HR-PAY-05 are used if electronic systems fail.
10.2 FEMA Labor Cost Documentation
| Required Item | Standard |
| Overtime policy | Must show HSCVS standard pre-disaster overtime rules. |
| Position descriptions | Must reflect actual disaster duties. |
| ICS 211 / ICS 214 / Timesheets | Must be signed, dated, and match payroll records. |
| Payroll registers | Official payroll support for all claimed hours and pay. |
| Deployment Orders | One per employee assignment and include FEMA declaration when available. |
| 2 CFR 200.430 support | Semi-annual certifications or activity reports as applicable. |
| Benefit cost support | FICA, health, retirement, and related fringe documentation. |
FEMA Documentation Rule — No Exceptions: Labor costs not supported by contemporaneous documentation are subject to denial.
10.3 Volunteer Match Hours
Volunteer match uses VOL-001 or VOL-002 and the applicable Independent Sector rate, unless skilled professional volunteer documentation supports a higher market-rate valuation.
10.4 Per Diem
Employees deployed more than 50 miles from their primary worksite may claim meals and incidentals at the current GSA locality rate using HR-PERDEM-01.
10.5 Reconciliation
Within 30 days of demobilization, Finance/Admin compiles all personnel records, reconciles hours, calculates volunteer match, prepares HR-FEMA-01, and issues the final activation summary.
Section 11 — Staff Accountability & Safety During Operations
11.1 PAR
Personnel Accountability Reports occur at shift start, shift end, after safety incidents, when an individual cannot be confirmed safe within 30 minutes, or whenever directed by command.
11.2 Buddy System
- No one conducts field operations alone.
- Buddies check in at least every 30 minutes.
- SUVs in field roles must be paired with trained HSCVS or CERT personnel.
11.3 Missing Personnel Procedure
- Notify Safety Officer and Incident Commander immediately.
- Attempt direct contact within 15 minutes.
- Confirm last known assignment and location.
- Escalate to controlled search and law enforcement notification if unresolved within 60 minutes.
- Document on HR-MISS-01 regardless of outcome.
11.4 Critical Incident Reporting
Critical incidents include serious injury, fatality, threats or violence, security breaches, adverse-media events, and harassment or assault allegations, with HR-CI-01 required within four hours.
11.5 Medical and Mental Health Support
| Activation Level / Scale | Required Medical Support |
| Level 2 (< 50 personnel) | CPR/First Aid-certified person on duty, first aid kit, AED, emergency contacts, workers' comp forms. |
| Level 3 (50–200) | Medical Unit with EMT or nurse each operational period, first aid station, AEDs, local EMS communication. |
| Large-Scale (> 200) | Two EMTs or paramedics per shift, MRC liaison, field medication support, hospital coordination. |
Mental Health: Responders deployed seven or more consecutive days require weekly mental health check-ins and post-activation assessment support, with EAP access available before, during, and after operations.
Section 12 — Demobilization & Post-Activation HR
12.1 Release Order Process
No one may self-demobilize. Release Order HR-REL-01 controls release timing, property return, final paperwork, and check-out.
12.2 Final ICS 211 Reconciliation
- Compile all ICS 211 records into a master roster.
- Verify every check-in has a check-out.
- Cross-reference badge logs and deployment orders.
- Resolve missing time records within five business days.
- Produce HR-FIN-01 as final personnel participation record.
12.3 Return-to-Work Transition
Returning staff receive structured reintegration, comp-time confirmation, workload prioritization, and formal release documentation where applicable.
12.4 Post-Activation Health Assessment
Personnel deployed seven or more consecutive days complete post-activation physical and mental health review, including HR-MH-01 and follow-up for elevated distress scores.
12.5 Lessons Learned
HR distributes HR-AAR-01 within 30 days, compiles the staffing after-action report within 60 days, and tracks corrective actions until closure.
Appendix A — Complete Forms Packet
Below is a complete built-in HTML forms packet based on the appendix and all referenced operational forms, including fillable printable sections where the PDF listed the form but did not provide a full page template.
Appendix B — ICS Position Qualification Matrix
| ICS Position | Min. ICS/IS Courses | HSCVS Internal | Experience Required | Other Requirements |
| Incident Commander | ICS 300, ICS 400, IS-700, IS-800 | DT-01, DT-02 | 5+ years leadership; 2+ prior activations | CEO or designated backup only |
| Operations Section Chief | ICS 300, ICS 400, IS-700 | DT-01, DT-03 | 3+ years direct service management | Level 1 badge clearance |
| Logistics Section Chief | ICS 300, IS-700 | DT-01, DT-04 | 3+ years operations/facilities management | CDL preferred |
| Finance/Admin Section Chief | ICS 300, IS-1000, IS-706 | DT-01, DT-02 | 3+ years finance/grant management | FEMA PA training required |
| Planning Section Chief | ICS 300, IS-230, IS-700 | DT-01 | 2+ years emergency management or program planning | Must prepare IAP before first operational period |
| Safety Officer | ICS 300, site safety training | DT-05 | 2+ years safety or risk management | Stop-work authority non-delegable |
| PIO | IS-702 | DT-01 | Communications or public affairs background | IC approval for all public statements |
| Liaison Officer | IS-700, IS-706, ICS 200 | DT-06 | 1+ year partner relations | Must have active MOU copies available |
| Branch Director | ICS 300, IS-700 | DT-01, DT-03 | 2+ years supervisory experience | Span of control limit 7 |
| Unit Leader | ICS 200, IS-700 | DT-01 | 1+ year supervisory experience | Span of control limit 7 |
| CERT Team Leader | IS-100, IS-700, CERT Basic | DT-01, DT-05 | CERT completion and 1 activation | CPR/AED annual refresher |
| Time Unit Leader | ICS 200, IS-700 | DT-01, DT-02 | Payroll or timekeeping experience | Must know ICS 211/214 |
| Credentialing Officer | IS-700 | DT-04 | HR or security background | WebEOC access and Badge Log training |
| Veterans Liaison | IS-100, IS-700 | DT-03 | VSO affiliation or veteran services experience | Standing Planning Section member |
Appendix C — Activation Notification Tree Template
| Role / Position | Primary Contact / Backup Contact |
| Emergency Management Coordinator (Tier A) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| CEO / Incident Commander (Tier B) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Operations Section Chief (Tier C) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Logistics Section Chief (Tier C) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Finance/Admin Section Chief (Tier C) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Planning Section Chief (Tier C) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| HR Director (Tier C) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Disaster Services Branch Director (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Volunteer Operations Branch Director (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Safety Officer (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Public Information Officer (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Liaison Officer / Partner Agency Coordinator (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Volunteer Coordinator / CERT Lead (Tier E) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Veterans Liaison (Tier D/E) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Time Unit Leader (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Credentialing Officer (Tier D) | Primary: __________ | Phone: __________ | Backup: __________ | Phone: __________ |
| Partner Agency Contact | MOU Reference / Primary Contact |
| County Emergency Management Office | MOU# ______ | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| Partner Agency 1 | MOU# ______ | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| Partner Agency 2 | MOU# ______ | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| Partner Agency 3 | MOU# ______ | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| FEMA Regional Office | Region: ______ | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| FDEM | District: ______ | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| American Red Cross Local Chapter | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
| 211 / Community Information Line | Contact: ______ | Phone: ______ |
Tree Last Verified: ____________________ Verified By: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Appendix D — Signature Page
By signing below, each authorized official confirms review of SOP-HR-DST-001 and acceptance of their designated responsibilities for implementation.
| Role | Name / Title | Signature / Date |
| Chief Executive Officer / Incident Commander | | |
| Human Resources Director | | |
| Operations Section Chief | | |
| Finance/Administration Section Chief | | |
| Emergency Management Coordinator | | |
| Effective Date | |
| Next Review Due | |
| FEMA/FDEM Reviewed | |
| Board Ratified | |